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This summary covers the main contributions from a collective OFDT publication entitled "Drogues et addictions, données essentielles" issued in April 2019.
Drugs and addictive behaviour represent major public health and safety issues, whether in terms of preventing health and social harm or combatting trafficking. This publication provides an overview of the current situation in France, relying on evidence-based data and outlining the most recent developments, five years after the previous edition was released.
Over the past two decades, the field of addiction expanded considerably. Moving beyond licit (alcohol, tobacco) or illicit drugs (heroin, cocaine, cannabis, etc.), the concept of “addiction” and related policies has been extended to “behavioural addictions” (interactive screens and video games, gambling, etc.) which are likely to cause disorders similar to abuse or addiction.
How many people use drugs in France and how many are experiencing difficulties with their use? What is the extent of behavioural addictions today? What are the main developments in the supply of psychoactive substances? How are public policy responses structured?