Tendances
Informational letters (approximately seven per year) with the results of epidemiological, sociological or economic studies on drug and drug addiction phenomena.
2023
- N°155, March 2023: Drug use in French 17-year-olds – Analysis of the 2022 ESCAPAD survey
(lire la version originale en français)
- N°153, December 2022: Cannabis use in the French adult population in 2021
(lire la version originale en français)
2021
- N°148, December 2021: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use among ninth grade students (14-15-year-olds) in 2021
(lire la version originale en français)
- N°147 press release, December 2021: New annual review of the TREND scheme on drug use and users in a health crisis content
(lire le Tendances, disponible en français)
- N°144, April 2021: Fifty years of penal response to drug use (1970-2020)
(lire la version originale en français)
- N°143, February 2021: 20 years of developments in drug use among adolescents in Europe
(lire la version originale en français)
2020
- N°141, December 2020: Psychoactive substances, users and markets - Recent trends (2019-2020)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°139, September 2020: Addictions in France during lockdown (March 17th - May 11th, 2020)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°138, June 2020: French people and gambling - Results from the 2019 Santé publique France Barometer
(lire la version originale en français) - N°137, March 2020: Cannabis sales revenue in France - A new direct estimate by expenditure
(lire la version originale en français)
2019
- N°136, December 2019: Users, markets and psychoactive substances: recent developments (2018-2019)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°135, December 2019: Exposure to alcohol marketing among 17-year-olds
(lire la version originale en français) - N°133, July 2019: Direct drug-related deaths - Assessment of their number in France and recent developments
(lire la version originale en français) - N°132, June 2019: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use among French school students in 2018
(lire la version originale en français) - N°131, April 2019: Drugs: perceptions of substances, public policies and users
(lire la version originale en français) - N°130, March 2019: Female-oriented programmes in addiction care
(lire la version originale en français)
2018
- N°129, December 2018: Psychoactive substances, users and markets: recent trends (2017-2018)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°128, November 2018: Levels of illicit drug use in France in 2017
(lire la version originale en français) - N°127, October 2018: New psychoactive Substances - Ten-year overview of the situation in France
(lire la version originale en français) - N°126, July 2018: Tobacco use, sales and prices: a European perspective
(lire la version originale en français) - N°123, February 2018: Drug use in 17-year-olds: analysis of the 2017 ESCAPAD survey
(lire la version originale en français)
2017
- N°122, December 2017: Perceptions, motives and trajectories associated with drug use in adolescents
(lire la version originale en français) - N°121, December 2017: Psychoactive substances, users and markets: recent trends (2016-2017)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°120, October 2017: CAARUD client profiles and practices in 2015
(lire la version originale en français)
2016
- N°115, December 2016: Psychoactive substances, users and markets: recent trends (2015-2016)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°114, December 2016: Young people and Addictions: an overview
(lire la version originale en français) - N°113, October 2016: Overview of CAARUDs in 2014
(lire la version originale en français) - N°112, September 2016: Drug use during the « lycée years » - Results of the 2015 ESPAD survey in France
(lire la version originale en français) - N°110, June 2016: CSAPA clients - situation in 2014 and changes since 2007
(lire la version originale en français) - N°108, April 2016: New psychoactive substances: user profiles and practices
(lire la version originale en français)
2015
- N°106, December 2015: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use during « the collège years » in 2014
(lire la version originale en français) - N°105, December 2015: Psychoactive substance use in France: recent trends (2014-2015)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°100, May 2015: Drug use in 17-year-olds: analysis of the ESCAPAD survey
(lire la version originale en français) - N°99, March 2015: Levels of drugs use in France in 2014
(lire la version originale en français) - N°98, January 2015: CAARUD client profiles and practices in 2012
(lire la version originale en français)
2014
- N°96, December 2014: Illegal or misused substances: recent trends (2013-2014)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°94, October 2014: Opioid substitution treatments in France: recent data
(lire la version originale en français)
2013
- N°92, May 2014: Tobacco in France: overview of 2004-2014
(lire la version originale en français) - N°91, December 2013: The French penal response to driving under influence (of alcohol or other drugs)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°90, December 2013: Freebase cocaine in mainland France: recent trends
(lire la version originale en français) - N°89, November 2013: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use during the « lycée years »
(lire la version originale en français) - N°87, September 2013: The ban on sales of alcohol and tobacco to minors
(lire la version originale en français) - N°86, July 2013: Markets, products, users: recent trends (2011-2012)
(lire la version originale en français) - N°85, June 2013: Online gambling in France in 2012
(lire la version originale en français) - N°84, January 2013: New psychoactive substances and the Internet: current situations and issues
(lire la version originale en français)
2012
- N°81, June 2012: Awareness courses on the dangers of drug and alcohol use
(notice et documents français / anglais) - N°80, April 2012: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis during the « collège years »
(notice et documents français / anglais) - N°79, February 2012: Drug use among 17-year-olds:initial results of the ESCAPAD 2011 survey
(notice et documents français / anglais) - N°78, February 2012: Noteworthy phenomena and emerging trends in illegal drugs (2010-2011)
(notice et documents français / anglais)
2011
- N°77, September 2011: Gambling prevalence and practices in France in 2010
(notice et documents français / anglais) - N°76, June 2011: Levels of drug use in France in 2010
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°75, March 2011: Estimate of cross-border cigarette purchases in France 2004-2007
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2010
- N°74, December 2010: CAARUD: client profiles and practices in 2008
(notice et documents en français /anglais) - N°73, December 2010: Illegal Drugs: the 2009 observations of the TREND system
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°72, October 2010: The criminalization of drug use in France
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°71, August 2010: Ten years of change in French people's perceptions and opinions regarding drugs (1999-2008)
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°70, May 2010: Lethal overdoses causes by psychoactive substances use in France
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2009
- N°69, December 2009: The prevalence of problem drug use in France: estimates for 2006
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°68, November 2009: The problem use of cocaine: An overview of the needs expressed and the responses offered
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°67, September 2009: The use of psychotropic substances after 60 years of age - The processing of data from the 2005 « Health Barometer » (Baromètre santé) survey concerning the use of alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic medicines among senior citizens
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°66, June 2009: Drug use among 17-year-olds - Results of the 2008 ESCAPAD survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°65, May 2009: Recent information on opioid susbstitution treatments
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°64, January 2009: Alcohol, tobacco and cannabis at 16 years old - Initial results of the French part of the ESPAD 2007 survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2008
- N°63, December 2008: Three-year assessment of the counselling cannabis clinics for young users (2005-2007)
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°62, November 2008: Drugs use in the students, unemployed and active working of 18-25 years old
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°61, May 2008: The first national survey on users of the CAARUD centres
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°60, April 2008: The initial prescription of methadone in health establishments
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°59, March 2008: Tobacco, alcohol and cannabis consumption during early adolescence - Results from the French section of the 2006 HBSC survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°58, February 2008: The eight national report from the TREND system
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2007
- N°57, December 2007: Substitution and reincarceration - Elements for an analysis of a complex relationship
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°56, October 2007: Psychoactive substances among Electro party scene enthusiasts
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°55, July 2007: Domestic violence and alcohol : the reaction of the legal system
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°54, June 2007: The initial national results of the RECAP survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°53, April 2007: Cocaine small-scale dealing in France
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2006
- N°52, December 2006: The seventh national report on the TREND system
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°51, November 2006: Tobacco in high schools: the main changes observed from 2002 to 2006
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°50, September 2006: Initial assessment of outpatient visits to the cannabis abuse clinics
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°49, September 2006: Drugs at age 17 - Trends, use context and risk-ranking
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°48, May 2006: Drug usage levels in France in 2005 - An analysis of the data from the 2005 Health Barometer, relating to psychoactive substance use practices among the adult population
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°47, March 2006: Excessive use of alcohol and local medical practice - The promotion of early detection and short-term intervention (RPIB)
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°46, January 2006: Drug use by older adolescents in Paris - Infra-communal analysis by the 2004 ESCAPAD Paris survey of people aged seventeen
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2005
- N°45, December 2005: Recent trends and new drugs in France - The results of the sixth national report on the TREND system: subject-based operations 2000-2004 and principal observations 2004
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°44, November 2005: Contraband and tobacco sales 1999 – 2004 / Comparison of the development of cigarette sales in France in the border and non-border zones
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°43, June 2005: Uses of Psychoactive Substances Among Young French: a Regional Approach - Exploiting the 2002-2003 ESCAPAD Survey in Metropolitan France and French Overseas Départements
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°42, March 2005: Drugs and Drug Addictions, Essential Data - Fifth Edition of the Report on Drugs Phenomenon in France, carried out by the OFDT
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°41, January 2005: Addictions in Prison - A Survey on Socio-Sanitary Care for Addicted Prisoners Using or Overusing Licit or Illicit Substances
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2004
- N°40, November 2004: Emerging Phenomena related to drug use in France in 2003 - Main Results of the 5th National Report
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°39, September 2004: Cannabis, Alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs in late teens: Level of use and latest evolutions, 2003 ESCAPAD Survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°38, July 2004: Specificities of drug use at the age of 17 in Ile-de-France: regional exploitation of the 2002-2003 ESCAPAD-Survey on health and consumption on call-up and preparation for defence day] survey
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°37, June 2004: Drug maintenance treatments in France: recent results 2004
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°36, May 2004: Mortality of individuals arrested for heroin, cocaine or crack use
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°35, March 2004: Psychoactive substances amongst middle school and secondary school pupils:use in 2003 and trends over the past ten years
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°34, February 2004: Recent information on the synthetic drugs circulating in France
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2003
- N°33, December 2003: Investigation of alcohol levels in road accidents with personal injury, and alcoholisation indicators
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°32, September 2003: Ecstasy and other synthetic products in France: situation portrayed by the SINTES facility, 1999-2002
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°31, July 2003: Recent trends and new drugs in France in 2002 - Results of the fourth national report
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°30, June 2003: Adults and drugs: levels of use and recent trends
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°29, May 2003: Recent trends in drug use at the age of 17: ESCAPAD 2000-2002
(notice et documents en français / anglais) - N°28, January 2003: Drugs and public policies : changes in perceptions and opinions, 1999-2002
(notice et documents en français / anglais)
2002
- N°27, December 2002: The use of psychoactive products in rock culture party environments
(lire la version originale en français) - N°26, December 2002: Significance, limitations and methods of internet research in the field of drugs and addiction
(lire la version originale en français) - N°25, December 2002: Drug use and professional life: Exploratory research
(lire la version originale en français) - N°24, October 2002: Use of illicit drugs and social exclusion: state of knowledge in France
(lire la version originale en français) - N°23, July 2002: Emerging phenomena linked to the use of drugs in France in 2001
(lire la version originale en français) - N°22, June 2002: Drug use at the age of 18: principal results from the ESCAPAD 2001 survey
(lire la version originale en français) - N°21, May 2002: Implementation of the Evin Law in schools : initial survey results
(lire la version originale en français) - N°20, March 2002: Trends in the care of drug addicts - Survey among general practitioners in 2001 and comparison 92-95-98-2001
(lire la version originale en français) - N°19, January 2002: Drugs and dependence - Indicators and Trends in 2002
(lire la version originale en français)
2001
- N°18, December 2001: Monitoring drug-using patients in general medicine - Qualitative approach ; Psychotropic drugs and dependence - Users profiles and behaviour patterns
(lire la version originale en français) - N°17, November 2001: Illicit drugs and delinquency : an examination of the North American work
(lire la version originale en français) - N°16, September 2001: Alcohol, tobacco and psychotropic drugs in seniors - The use of legal psychoactive substances between the ages of 60 and 75
(lire la version originale en français) - N°15, July 2001: Emerging phenomena linked to drug use
(lire la version originale en français) - N°14, June 2001: Sociological approach to drug trafficking - Career paths and penal process
(lire la version originale en français) - N°13, April 2001: Participation in sport and use of psychoactive products, from adolescence to adulthood
(lire la version originale en français) - N°12, March 2001: Review on the contribution to evaluating the policy for health risk reduction in intravenous drug users
(lire la version originale en français) - N°11, January 2001: Coffee-shops in the Netherlands. The Dutch tolerance in practice
(lire la version originale en français)
2000
- N°10, Déc. 2000: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents in their late teens - Setting up a annual survey
(lire la version originale en français) - N°9, November. 2000: Alcohol and Criminality
(lire la version originale en français) - N°8, June 2000: How do the French perceive heroin users?
(lire la version originale en français) - N°7, March 2000: Recent Trends Relating to Psychoactive Substances Use and Synthetic Substances Components
(lire la version originale en français) - N°6, February 2000: Psychoactive Substances Used by the 14-18 Year-Olds Attending School: 1999 ESPAD Survey, 1993-99 evolution
(lire la version originale en français)
1999
- N°5, December 1999: Distribution of Intravenous Injection in France
(lire la version originale en français) - N°4, December 1999: Drugs and Drug Addiction, perceptions and opinions in 1999: First Results
(lire la version originale en français) - N°3, November 1999: Synthetic drugs in Europe: A standardized and widespread phenomenon
(lire la version originale en français) - N°2, September 1999: Drug use and public policies - Indicators and trends in 1999
(lire la version originale en français) - N°1, May 1999: The French and Drugs: Perceptions, opinions and Attitudes 1988 - 1998
(lire la version originale en français)
Drugs in Europe
2023 EMCDDA European Drug Report
The European Drug Report 2023: Trends and Developments presents the EMCDDA’s latest analysis of the drug situation in Europe. Focusing on illicit drug use, related harms and drug supply, the report contains a comprehensive set of national data across these themes and key harm-reduction interventions. This report is based on information provided to the EMCDDA by the EU Member States, the candidate country Türkiye, and Norway, in an annual reporting process.
The annual Statistical Bulletin contains the most recent available data on the drug situation in Europe provided by the Member States. These datasets underpin the analysis presented in the European Drug Report. All data may be viewed interactively on screen and downloaded in Excel format.
The European Union and the drug phenomenon
The European Union & the drug phenomenon : Frequently asked questions, joint publication between the EMCDDA and the European Commission, october 2010, 12 p.